Finding High-Yield Savings Accounts
The APY, or annual percentage yield, refers to the amount of interest the money in your savings account can earn over a year. High-yield savings accounts earn higher APYs than traditional savings accounts because your money compounds, you earn interest on the money you save and interest on the interest, which helps you reach your savings goals faster. A high-yield savings account is also considered a safe place to store your money because it is a federally insured savings vehicle. When searching for the best APY and high-yield savings account for you, look for ones that offer high interest rates and low fees. Too many service fees can quickly eat away at your savings potential.
Online vs. In-Person
Online banks tend to offer the best APYs because of lower overhead costs. Since they have no branches to maintain, there is minimal staff to pay. That means they can pass those savings on to you through higher interest rates. Online banks typically also charge fewer fees, allowing you to keep more of the interest your money earns.
Bank vs. Credit Union
Banks and credit unions may differ in how much interest they pay on your deposits and the fees they charge. Credit unions are typically not-for-profit institutions owned by the members (customers). They generally offer many of the same products and services as big banks but have eligibility requirements to join. As a member, you’ll typically enjoy higher interest rates on savings accounts, lower loan rates, and fewer fees than with big banks. Larger banks often have more locations and can offer specialized products such as student loans and trustee services. While some big banks may offer competitive interest rates above some credit unions, they also typically have higher minimum balance requirements. Your money is backed by the federal government with a bank or credit union as long as the institution is insured.
Fees and Other Costs That Affect APY
High yields are only one part of the equation when you’re looking for an account to park your cash. Here are some other things you need to consider before making your decision.
Fees
Fees are one way financial institutions make money. When you pay excess fees, your APY earnings can take a hit, or you may even see your savings account balance drop each month. High-yield savings accounts can have fees that range from none at all up to $35. Identifying your banking needs and shopping around to compare terms and fees can help you find the best high-yield savings account for you. Some typical fees to watch out for include:
Monthly account maintenance feeExcess withdrawal feeMinimum balance feePaper statement feeReturn item feeInactivity feeWire transfer fee
Minimum Balance Requirements
Some high-yield savings accounts may require a minimum deposit to open. They may also require you to maintain an ongoing minimum balance amount to benefit from the higher APY. For example, an account may offer a 1.50% APY with an opening deposit of $2,500 and a minimum balance requirement of $2,500. So if your balance drops below $2,499.99, the interest drops to 0.05% APY. Being fully aware of the requirements will help ensure you get the full benefit from your high-yield account.
Average Savings in the U.S.
Having a well-funded savings account can come in handy when unexpected expenses pop up that could otherwise strain your finances. Financial experts often recommend having at least three to six months’ worth of expenses saved for emergencies. According to a 2019 survey by the Federal Reserve, the average American family had a median balance of around $5,300 between their checking and savings accounts. How much time it will take you to meet the median average depends on your saving rate. Some budgeting methods, like the 50/30/20 rule, recommend saving at least 10%-20% of your income. If you reach the median amount of $5,300, here’s what kind of return you could expect from a high-yield savings account with a 1.00% APY that compounds monthly. Use this formula:A = P(1+r/n)^nt A = the total earning you are trying to determine P = starting principal of $5,300 r = convert interest rate to decimal format 0.01 (divide 1 by 100) n = number of months for compounding (i.e., 12 months = 12 times a year) t = total interest earned in one year Enter the numbers: A = 5,300(1+0.01/12)(12 X 1), then calculate it. Your total should come to $5,353. That means you can earn around $53 in one year on your money if you do not make any withdrawals or add any additional money.
How To Open a High-Yield Savings Account
Most high-yield savings accounts you’ll come across will be online. Most financial institutions make opening an account simple, so here’s what to expect:
Create an account: Visit the financial institution’s website and set up an account. This process typically involves providing your name and email address, creating a password, and adding a phone number.Fill out the online application: You’ll need to prove your identity. That typically means providing information such as a driver’s license or passport, date of birth, Social Security number, and address.Add funds to the account: Some banks require an initial deposit when opening a new account.
